A Review of The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath: A Raw Exploration of Depression, Societal Expectations, and Identity
The most striking aspect of The Bell Jar is its raw exploration of mental illness and societal expectations and female identity. For Esther Greenwood, her downward spiral seems to begin with her failure to gain a place in an exclusive writing program. Having tied her identity to her academic and literary success, she is left adrift when that opportunity disappears. She loses her ability to write, struggles to read anything complex, and begins to doubt her future. This leads her into a deep depression and multiple suicide attempts, ultimately landing her in a sanatorium, where she undergoes electroshock therapy. Sylvia Plath’s depiction of Esther’s suicidal thoughts and attempts is chillingly realistic and detailed, exposing the logistical considerations and even the body’s resistance to death. For example: • Esther contemplates cutting her wrists in the bath but fears someone will interrupt her before she finishes. • She tries drowning herself at the beach, but her body instinc...